黄河上中游特大洪水HJ-1卫星遥感监测研究  

Study on HJ- 1 satellite based remote sensing monitoring of catastrophic flood of Upper-Middle Yellow River

作　　者：陈琳[1] 王琴[1] 刘文锴[2] 杨中华[1] 马浩录[3] 

机构地区：[1]黄河水利职业技术学院测绘工程系,河南开封475004 [2]焦作师范高等专科学校,河南焦作454000 [3]黄河水利委员会信息中心,河南郑州450004

出　　处：《水利水电技术》2013年第7期116-119,124,共5页Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171439);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目(12A420002;13A170618)

摘　　要：针对2012年7、8月发生在黄河上中游近23年来最大洪水的监测任务,提出了一种面向对象自动遥感信息提取和人工解译相结合的人机交互方法及相应的监测技术流程,利用31景HJ-1A/B卫星CCD数据,有效跟踪监测了洪水从形成直至消退的全过程,为防洪决策提供了及时可靠的汛情数据。研究结果表明,此方法能高效准确地完成特大洪水的遥感监测任务,为大流域、长历时洪水的遥感监测提供参考。For the monitoring of the catastrophic flood of the Upper-Middle Yellow River occurred in July and August, 2012 since 23 years ago, a human-computer interaction method combined with the automatic extraction of the object-oriented remote sensing information and the manual interpretation as well as its relevant monitoring technological process are put forward herein; by which an effective track monitoring on the whole process of the flood from its formation to recession is made with 31 images of CCD data from IAJ - 1A / B satellite, and then the reliable data of flood information are provided in time for the decision-making of flood control. The study result shows that this method can effectively and correctly implement the remote sensing monitoring of cata- strophic flood and provide references for the remote sensing monitoring of large river basin and long duration.

关 键 词：HJ-1A B卫星 遥感监测 河势变化 洪水漫滩 

分 类 号：P23[天文地球—摄影测量与遥感] TV877[天文地球—测绘科学与技术]