2010年成都市温江区慢性病发病分析  

Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Chronic Diseases in Wenjiang District of Chengdu in 2010

作　　者：王国平[1] 曾守群[1] 陈玉香[1] 李永贵 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市第五人民医院肿瘤科,611130 [2]四川省雅安市名山县新店中心卫生院,625100

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2013年第9期1440-1441,共2页Chinese Journal of General Practice

基　　金：四川省卫生厅科研课题(110049)

摘　　要：目的了解2010年成都市温江区慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)发病状况和分布特征,为制定相应防控策略和措施提供科学依据。方法利用温江区慢性病发病监测系统获取2010年慢性病发病数据,统计分析总发病率、性别发病率和年龄构成。结果慢性病发病3273例,发病率1017.54/10万。男女性分别发病1712例和1561例,发病率为1057.10/10万和977.43/10万。恶性肿瘤、脑卒中、糖尿病和缺血性心脏病发病率分别为437.11/10万、304.05/10万、154.82/10万和151.09/10万。肺癌、消化道肿瘤发病较高。慢性病发病从35岁开始逐步上升。结论 2010年温江区慢性病发病率较高,中老年是慢性病发病高危人群,开展健康教育,定期体检及针对高危人群开展疾病管理是慢性病预防重点。Objective To understand the prevalence and distribution characteristics of chronic disease, and to provide evi- dence for further prevention and strategy. Methods The incidence was collected from located chronic disease surveillance system to calculate the total incidence rate, sex incidence and constituent ratio of age. Results A total of 3273 cases were reported with the overall incidence of 1017.54/10 million. Among them 1712 cases were male and 1561 cases were female. The incidence of di- abetes, stroke, ischemic heart diseases and malignant tumors was 437.11/10 million, 304.05/10 million 154.82/10 million and 151.09/10 million respectively. Lung cancer, digestive tract cancer had higher incidence. Chronic disease was rising gradually since the age of 35. Conclusion The morbidity of chronic disease was higher in 2010, the elderly were at high risk, health edu- cation, regular medical examinations and disease management for high-risk groups was the focus of chronic disease prevention.

关 键 词：慢性病 流行特征 发病率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]