天津市宝坻区农药中毒报告现状的分析  

Analysis of pesticide poisoning reports in Baodi District of Tianjin City

作　　者：刘河 

机构地区：[1]天津市宝坻区疾病预防控制中心职业卫生科,301800

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第14期1724-1725,1729,共3页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解天津市宝坻区农药中毒的现状。方法对2010—2012年每年上报的农药中毒报告卡进行统计学分析。结果 2010—2012年宝坻区报告农药中毒102例,其中生产性中毒、生活性中毒分别占总中毒例数的67.65%和32.35%,病死率为10.78%。中毒者平均年龄为37.26岁,20～59岁青壮年占93.14%;生产性中毒以男性为主,生活性中毒以女性为主;中毒农药的类别分布以杀虫剂为主,占54.90%;且以敌敌畏有机磷中毒为主。结论目前宝坻区农药中毒的严重性应引起社会,特别是政府和卫生工作人员的关注。[ Objective] To understand the status of pesticide poisoning in Baodi District of Tianjin City. [ Methods] The annually re- ported pesticide poisoning cards were statistically analyzed from 2010-2012. [ Results] From 2010-2012, 102 cases of pesticide poi- soning were reported in Baodi District. The cases of poisoning in production and in daily life occupied 67.65% and 32.35% of to- tal cases, the mortality rate was 10.78%. The average age of the poisoned people was 37.26 years, 20-59 years occupied 93.16%. Most cases of poisoning in production were male, and most cases of poisoning in daily life were female. The main kind of pesticide caused poisoning was insecticide （ 54.90% ）, mainly was dichlorvos organophosphate poisoning. [ Conclusion ] The sever- ity of pesticide poisoning should attract social attentions in Baodi District, especially from government and health workers.

关 键 词：农药 中毒 法定报告 

分 类 号：R139[医药卫生—劳动卫生]