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机构地区:[1]山东省潍坊市疾病预防控制中心职业病科,261061
出 处:《职业与健康》2013年第14期1730-1732,共3页Occupation and Health
摘 要:目的了解潍坊市2009—2011年新发尘肺情况,为防治工作提供建议。方法利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统尘肺病报告卡对2009年1月1日—2011年12月31日潍坊市新发尘肺病种、行业、发病年龄、接尘工龄等情况进行分析。结果新发尘肺122例,以矽肺居多(41.80%),电焊工尘肺次之(29.50%);主要发生在机械行业,平均发病年龄50岁,平均发病工龄16.77 a。尘肺Ⅰ期117例(95.90%),Ⅱ期4例(3.28%),Ⅲ期1例(0.82%)。结论该市Ⅰ期尘肺居多,矽肺对接尘工人危害较其他类型尘肺更严重,新发尘肺(尤其是矽肺)病病例发病年龄轻,工龄短。[ Objective] To understand the incidence of new pneumoconiosis in weifang City from 2009-2011, and provide sugges- tions for its control. [ Methods ] The pneumoconiosis report cards from China Disease Prevention and Control Information System were used to analyze the new species, industry g age of onset , dust exposure of pneumoconiosis cases. [Results] A total of 122 ca- ses of pneumoconiosis were newly reported, most were silicosis (41.80%) , followed by welders'pneumoconiosis (29.50%) . Ma- chinery was the main industry with most cases. The average onset age was 50 years, and the average length of service for onset was 16.77 years. One hundred and seventeen cases (95.90%) were phase Ⅰ pneumoconiosis, 4 (3. 28%) were phase Ⅱ, 1 ( 0. 82% ) was phase Ⅲ. [ Conclusion] Most pneumoconiosis cases are at Phase I in this city. Sillicosis causes more serious haz- ards on workers than other types of pneumoconiosis. The new cases usually characterized by young age and short service length, es- pecially for silicosis cases.
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