乌鲁木齐市HIV/AIDS的子女HIV感染状况及相关行为学调查  

Investigation on HIV infection and related behavior among children of HIV / AIDS patients in Urumqi

作　　者：张曼[1] 王云霞[1] 芮宝玲[1] 马玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防治科,830026

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第14期1778-1779,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解乌鲁木齐市人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)和艾滋病(AIDS)患者(HIV/AIDS)的子女HIV感染情况和相关行为。方法对259名HIV/AIDS的子女进行HIV抗体进行血清学监测,对调查对象发放统一调查问卷,采用一对一问卷方式进行调查。结果 HIV/AIDS的子女HIV抗体阳性率为2.7%。汉族及其他民族采用剖腹产的比例(72.3%)高于维吾尔族(44.8%),不同民族间喂养情况没有差别。结论应加强对育龄妇女,尤其是对少数民族孕产妇关于AIDS的宣传,对HIV/AIDS的孕妇实施母婴阻断干预措施。[ Objective ] To know the HIV infection and related behavior among children of HIV/AIDS patients in Urumqi. [ Methods ] 259 children of H1V/AIDS patients received the serological detection that detects antibodies against HIV, and they were investigated by a face to face questionnaire survey. [ Results] The positive rate of HIV antibody among children of HIV/AIDS pa- tients was 2.7%. The rate of caesarean among Han and other ethnics was higher than that of Uigur. There was no difference in feeding patterns between different ethnic groups. [ Conclusion ] It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS education among fertile women, especially minority pregnant women. The interruption of maternal-infantile transmission should be carried out among preg- nant women with HIV/AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病病毒感染者 病人子女 艾滋病 调查 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]