政府卫生支出对围产儿死亡率的效果研究  

The effect of government health expenditure on perinatal mortality rate

作　　者：李飞[1] 梁鸿[1] 郭有德[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国卫生资源》2013年第4期233-236,共4页Chinese Health Resources

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"‘新医改’背景下中国医疗保障体系研究"的阶段性成果(09&ZD059)

摘　　要：以我国大陆31个省级行政区划2003-2010年相关统计数据构成面板数据,采用固定效应变系数回归模型,以最小二乘法(OLS)研究政府卫生支出对围产儿死亡率效果。发现政府卫生支出显著地降低了围产儿死亡率,而且存在一定的边际递减效应。因此,认为加大对中西部地区的卫生转移支付是缩小区域健康差距的重要手段。A panel data was constructed with related statistics of 31 provinces during 2003 to 2010. The study aimed at analyzing the effects of government health expenditure（ GHE ） on the improvement of perinatal mortality rates （ PMR ） with fixed-effect variant-coefficient model. The model was estimated by OLS. The major findings included that GHE statistically decreased PMR, and there were marginal diminishing effects between GHE and PMR. Therefore, transferring health resources to the western provinces will help narrow the health gap among provinces.

关 键 词：政府卫生支出 围产儿死亡率 面板数据 固定效应变系数回归模型 边际递减效应 

分 类 号：R197.62[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]