重评李渔“帮闲”说  

New Comment on LiYu as a Penster

作　　者：钟明奇[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学中国古代文学与文献研究中心,杭州310036

出　　处：《浙江工商大学学报》2013年第4期11-17,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Gongshang University

摘　　要：新时期以来,人们对明末清初著名文学家李渔的评价已发生很大的变化。本文反思鲁迅先生之视李渔为"帮闲"此李渔研究中一个比较重要的学术命题,试图对李渔其人作出相对公允的评价。本文认为,李渔与那些以帮闲为职业的人并不相同,他的思想、个性等等其实有着诸多很不"帮闲"的地方;"帮闲"主要是李渔人生后期的社会形象。李渔之沦落为帮闲,主要归因于他竭力崇尚享乐、奉行趋时善变的市井实用主义人生哲学及由此形成的人格上的"无特操"。Ever since the new age, people＇s evaluation of Li Yu has greatly changed. This article gives introspection to Lu Xun＇s study of Li Yu as a penster, which is an important academic proposition, and tries to have a relatively fair evaluation of Li Yu. It is believed in this article that Li Yu, as a penster, was different from those professional pensters for his thoughts and personality . Being a penster was mainly the social image in the later stage of his life. The reason why Li Yu became a penster lay in his philosophy advocating hedonism, pursuing capricious pragmatism as well as in his personality with no independent integrity.

关 键 词：李渔 帮闲 享乐主义 特操 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]