广东省蝗灾发生态势及蝗虫资源开发利用现状与前景  

Current occurrence of locust plague and utilization and industrialization of grasshopper resource in Guangdong Province,China

作　　者：杨悦屏[1] 田伟金[1] 王春晓[1] 罗裕良[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省昆虫研究所,广州510260

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2013年第3期372-380,共9页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2011B060700061)

摘　　要：蝗虫是一类生物量巨大的昆虫,虽然在一定条件下可造成重大的农业灾害,但其营养成份丰富多样且含量高,可作食用、饲用、药用、观赏等多种用途,具有重大的研究和利用价值,其开发利用潜力在近年来已引起国内外学者和产业研发人员的重视和关注。广东省地处南亚热带,生物多样性丰富,蝗虫种类繁多;同时,广东在历史上也是蝗灾多发之地。本文介绍了广东省蝗灾发生近况以及广东蝗虫种质资源及其开发利用现状,分析了广东开发利用蝗虫资源的可行性,并探讨了蝗虫资源利用与蝗灾治理之间的关系,对发展广东蝗虫产业的前景提出了寄望。Grasshopper, species of Acridoidea, is a group of insects with enormous biomass. Though having a notorious reputation for arousing the disastrous locust plague, grasshopper is recognized as an important insect resource of significant value for its superior natural nutrient components of high content and high quality. Grasshopper is now getting more and more attention by researchers and application developer all over the world for its potential utilizable value in human food, traditional Chinese medicine, poultry feed, etc.. Guangdong, a province in southern China, is characterized by southern subtropical climate that features humid and warm weather. Attributing to the befitting environmental condition, Guangdong is abandent in biological resource and variously diversified grasshopper species. However, Guangdong is also a historied place where locust plague has been rampant. This paper introduces Acridoidea species in Guangdong and reviews the current occurrence of locust plague there, analyzes the potential on utilization in grasshopper resource in Guangdong, discusses the relationship between utilization of grasshopper resource and management of locust plague, and presents a bright prospect for developing grasshopper industrialization in Guangdong.

关 键 词：蝗虫 发生态势 资源利用 产业化 广东 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学] S433.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]