以石油渣油制备活性炭的研究  

Study on preparation of activated carbon by residual oil of petroleum

作　　者：车春波[1] 杨宁逸[1] 于望[1] 崔雪桐[1] 赵仁波[1] 王薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨商业大学环境工程系,哈尔滨150076

出　　处：《哈尔滨商业大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第3期301-302,313,共3页Journal of Harbin University of Commerce：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201210240070)

摘　　要：以石油渣油为原料采用化学活化法制备活性炭,以亚甲基蓝吸附值为评价活性炭吸附能力指标.首先选择了具有好的活化性能的磷酸为活化剂,进行了最佳制备工艺研究,结果为活化温度550℃、质量比1∶1、活化时间1.5 h,最后利用正交实验分析了各因素显著性水平,即活化温度最强、质量比其次、活化时间最弱.This paper used chemical activation method to prepare activated carbon from resid- ual oil of petroleum and used methylene blue adsorption value as the index of activated car- bon adsorption capacity. Phosphoric acid which has better activation properties was chose as activator, and the optimal crafts was explored. The results showed that the activating temper- ature was 550 ℃, mass ratio Was 1 ： 1, and activating time was 1.5 h. At last, this paper used orthogonal experiment to analyze significance level of every factor.

关 键 词：石油渣油 活性炭 亚甲基蓝吸附值 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]