自动化临床微生物实验室建设与感染性疾病临床实验室诊断的现状与展望  

Clinical microbiology laboratory automation and laboratory diagnosis of infectious diseases： presentand future

作　　者：王云峰 

机构地区：[1]Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Enlory University School of Medicine,Atlanta, USA

出　　处：《中华检验医学杂志》2013年第7期592-594,共3页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：以细菌、真菌和分枝杆菌培养为基础的临床微生物实验室自动化技术已经开始为感染性疾病的临床实验室诊断提供服务。临床实验室诊断分析前期有自动化细菌培养平板接种仪；分析期有血培养仪、细菌鉴定和药敏仪以及最新的基质辅助激光解析离子化飞行时间质谱；分析后期有相应的软件系统和智能中介系统可以连接各仪器发出临床报告。局部或全面微生物自动化最终目的是缩短培养和鉴定时间，缩短耐药报告时间，以满足临床对快速诊断和治疗感染并控制多重耐药的需求。Targeted or comprehensive culture based microbiology laboratory automation has becomereality in clinical laboratory diagnosis ot intectious diseases, to shorten the time tor identification ot microorganisms such as bacteria, yeasts and mycobacteria. Automation includes automated plating, staining, blood culture, identification and susceptibility system, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry, and middleware for Laboratory Information System and Management Information System link.

关 键 词：传染病 微生物学技术 自动化 

分 类 号：R181.34[医药卫生—流行病学]