铁路货运计量安全检测监控系统关键技术  

Key Technologies of Railway Freight Transportation Measurement Safety Monitoring System

作　　者：蒋荟[1] 刘春煌[1] 王华伟[1] 王志华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国铁道科学研究院电子计算技术研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国铁道科学》2013年第4期137-144,共8页China Railway Science

基　　金：铁道部科技研究开发计划项目(2006X014-D)

摘　　要：铁路货运计量安全检测监控系统由车站级、车务段(直属站)级、铁路局级和中国铁路总公司级4级系统构成。车站级系统主要负责收集和管理各检测站点的过车检测数据,并与铁路运输管理信息系统的确报信息进行集成与匹配,实现货物装载状态的实时监控和报警管理。车务段(直属站)级、铁路局级和铁路总公司级系统主要收集并管理辖区内货车的货物装载状态检测信息,及时掌握货车超偏载和超限等报警信息,通过跟踪货物装载状态的变化,实现对超偏载和超限货车的重点跟踪监控,并提供信息查询、自动生成各类统计报表等服务。采用网络传输技术,实现检测数据集成以及与TPDS系统的信息共享;采用智能信息处理技术,实现检测数据与确报信息的模糊匹配和智能报警;采用WEB服务技术实现货物装载状态全程追踪与监控;通过建立报警货车分级闭环管理机制,实现货车报警处理的分级闭环管理。铁路货运计量安全检测监控系统已在全路投入实际应用,取得了良好效果。Railway freight transportation measurement safety monitoring system is composed of 4 level systems, namely, Station, Train Depot （station directly under railway bureau）, Railway Bureau and China Railway Corporation. Station system mainly collects and manages the data from detection sites, and integrates the data with the consist information of railway transportation management information system to achieve the real-time monitoring of freight loading and alarm management. Train Depot （station directly under railway bureau） system, Railway Bureau system and China Railway Corporation system mainly collect detection data of freight loading states from detection sites within the jurisdiction, and timely grasp such alarm information as cargo overloading, unbalanced loading and exceeding gauge and so on. By tracking cargo loading state, key tracking and＇monitoring is implemented to overloading, unbalanced loading and exceeding gauge trains. Besides, the systems provide information query, autogeneration of various statistical reports and other services. Using network transmission technology, the system realizes detection data integration and information sharing with TPDS system. Using intelligent information processing technology, the system realizes the fuzzy matching of detection data with consist information as well as intelligent alarm. Using WEB service technology, the system realizes the whole course tracking and monitoring of cargo loading state. Through the establishment of alarm wagon classification closed-loop management mechanism, classification closed-loop management to wagon alarm processing is implemented. Railway freight transportation measurement safety monitoring system has been put into practical application all over national railways, and achieved good results.

关 键 词：超偏载 超限 动态检测 数据集成 智能评判 模糊匹配 货运安全 

分 类 号：U294.2[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理] U298.3[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]