杂色山雀指名亚种繁殖期的鸣声行为  

Vocal Behavior of Parus varius varius during Breeding Season

作　　者：李剑[1] 万冬梅[1] 李东来[1] 李静[1] 常鹏[1] 殷江霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学生命科学学院辽宁省动物资源与疫病防治重点实验室,沈阳110036

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2013年第4期513-520,共8页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.31100271;31071927)

摘　　要：2012年3～7月,对辽宁仙人洞自然保护区9巢18只杂色山雀(Parus varius varius)个体及其雏鸟的鸣声进行了录音,共获取了9种类型鸣叫(呼唤、警戒、报警、恫吓、驱逐、惊叫、喂食、雏鸟乞食、集群)和5种类型鸣唱。通过语图分析得出音节类型18种,频率范围为800～18 900 Hz。对杂色山雀不同个体鸣声特征参数的比较发现,鸣声的句子和音节时长在不同个体之间存在显著性差异,而最高频率、最低频率在不同个体间均无显著性差异。本研究实现了对杂色山雀繁殖期鸣声参数的量化,有助于进一步研究其繁殖行为。The vocal data of Parus varius varius were collected between March and July 2012 in Xianrendong Nature Reserve, Liaoning Province. All the data came from nine pairs of adult individuals and their chicks. In all, we got nine kinds of call types, including searching partner call, warning call, alarming call, threatening call, expelling call, thrilling call, feeding call, begging for food call, and assembling call. At the same time, five kinds of song type were recorded. Totally 18 kinds of syllable type were identified and their acoustic characteristics were measured and analyzed with Avisoft-SASLab Pro software （Germany）. The vocal parameters of nine male individuals were tested using Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA. The durations of verse and syllable between the nine individuals were statistically different, whereas the maximum and minimum frequencies were not statistically different. This study quantified the characteristics of songs from Parus varius, and thus would help improve our understanding of its behavior during breeding season.

关 键 词：杂色山雀 鸣声 声谱分析 繁殖期 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]