“商人”的类型化思考  

Typological Thinking about “Merchant”

作　　者：程淑娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《河北法学》2013年第8期86-92,共7页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：国家社科基金<商事行为制度研究>(10BFX086)

摘　　要：为了实现商事活动的法治化,对商人内涵予以界定是必要的。由于商人在现实生活中复杂的表现形式,如果在立法时将"商人"作为一个抽象概念,则难免会遭遇涵摄不能的立法困境;这就需要我们在抽象概念之外再探讨其他适宜的法学方法论。以类型化的方法对"商人"予以界定不仅必要而且可行。商人应当指依法登记的各类商事组织及个体工商户,以及虽未登记,但具有其他商人要素的人;其他商人要素包括使第三人善意信赖、开展营业、从事商行为等。商人要素的判断应以商事法律适用的必要为前提。In consideration of the order of business, it is indispensable to define the connotation of ＂merchant＂ clearly. Since the ＂merchant＂ is too complicated in real life to be an abstract concept, it is our duty to take account of other methodology of jurisprudence. It is necessary and feasible to apply typological thinking about ＂merchant＂. ＂Merchant＂ should be defined by this way as： merchants could be as one of follows：commercial orgnizations and individual households, which are regisered in conformity with relevant law; or other commercial elements consisits of relied by goodwill third party, business carried, commercial behavior undertaken and so on; other commercial elements should be assured by the requirement of application of commercial law.

关 键 词：商人 类型化 商法通则 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]