性病患者泌尿生殖系病原体感染分析  

The analysis of pathogens in genitourinary organs in sexually transmitted diseases

作　　者：张欠欠[1] 任勇[2] 田红英 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院,陕西延安716000 [2]延安大学附属医院,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2013年第7期837-839,共3页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的结合临床分析医院性病门诊具有泌尿生殖道刺激症状及异常分泌物患者的淋球菌(NG)、沙眼衣原体(CT)和解脲脲原体(UU)的感染状况,为临床治疗提供依据。方法对门诊283例患者标本作NG、CT、UU检测,其中UU、CT采用新型快速试剂盒检测;NG检测采用分泌物涂片、染色、镜检,可疑者再用培养法确证。结果三种病原体总感染率为62.19%(176/283),单一感染占39.22%(111/283),混合感染占22.97%(65/283),混合感染中以CT+UU感染(13.07%)为主;男、女感染率分别为59.65%和66.07%,患者年龄集中在21～40岁,以31～40岁组阳性病例数最多(35.34%);职业分布:病例数最多的是无业人员(45.58%),其次为工人、干部。非淋菌性尿道(宫颈)炎(NGU)和淋病(GU)的阳性检出率分别为46.64%和15.54%。结论 NGU和GU的的感染以性成熟期患者为主,NGU发病率高,应引起高度重视。Objective To detect Neisseria gonorrhoeae（NGH）,Chlamydia trachomatis（CT） and Ureaplasma urealytium（UU） in urogenital infection,analyse the infection status and provide guidance for treatment and prevention.Methods Detection of NG,CT and UU was performed in 283 outpatients;UU and CT were detected by rapid immunochromatography;NG was detected by smear,staining and microscopy,and confirmed by culture and isolation.Results The total positive rate of the three pathogens was 62.19%（176/283）;the rate of single pathogen infection was 39.22%（111/283）,and the rate of mixed infection was 22.97%（65/283）,in which CT＋UU（13.07%） was predominant.The positive rates of male and female were 59.65% and 66.07%,respectively.The high risk age was from 21 to 40 years,and the age of 31 to 40 had the highest rate of infection,accounting for 35.34%.The highest rate was found in unemployed people（45.58%）,followed by workers and cadres.The positive rate of NGU and GU was 46.64% and 15.54% respectively.Conclusion Patients infected with NGU and GU were mainly those in adulthood;the high incidence of NGU should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：泌尿生殖系感染 淋球菌 沙眼衣原体 解脲脲原体 

分 类 号：R563.1[医药卫生—呼吸系统]