育龄妇女妊娠期需氧菌性阴道感染发病调查  

Investigation on incidence of aerobic bacteria infection in childbearing age women during gestational period

作　　者：朱文英 

机构地区：[1]长兴县妇幼保健医院,浙江长兴313100

出　　处：《中国微生态学杂志》2013年第7期843-844,共2页Chinese Journal of Microecology

摘　　要：目的调查分析育龄妇女妊娠期需氧菌性阴道感染的发病率。方法采用Donders高倍镜湿片镜检法联合细菌预成酶快速检测法对长兴县妇幼保健医院产前门诊常规孕检的育龄孕妇的阴道分泌物进行检查。结果 201例育龄孕妇中,共检出需氧菌性阴道感染患者36例,占总人数的17.9%。其中,孕早期、孕中期及孕晚期孕妇需氧菌增殖例数分别为5(占7.2%,5/69)、4(占7.4%,4/54)及6(占7.7%,6/78);孕早期、孕中期及孕晚期孕妇需氧菌阴道炎例数分别为7(占10.1%,7/69)、6(占11.1%,6/54)及8(占10.3%,8/78)。结论在妊娠早、中及晚期均会出现需氧菌性阴道感染,临床医生应采取合理有效的措施进行及时治疗,防止阴道上行感染的发生。Objective To investigate and analyze the incidence of aerobic bacteria infection in childbearing age women during gestational period.Methods Vaginal secretions of pregnant women from prenatal clinic in Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Changxing County were detected by using both Donders′ high magnification microscopy and bacterial preformed enzyme rapid assay.Results In 201 childbearing age pregnant women,36 women with aerobic vaginitis were found,accounting for 17.9%.The number of aerobic bacteria proliferation in the early pregnancy,second trimester and late pregnancy were 5（7.2%,5/69）,4（7.4%,4 /54） and 6（7.7%,6/78） respectively.In addition,the number of aerobic vaginitis in the early pregnancy,second trimester and late pregnancy were 7（10.1%,7/69）,6（11.1%,6/54） and 8（10.3%,8/78）,respectively.Conclusion Vaginal aerobic bacterial infections can be found during the early,middle and late pregnancy.Effective and reasonable measures should be taken by clinicians to conduct timely treatment,preventing the occurrence of upper vaginal infections.

关 键 词：需氧菌性阴道感染 育龄妇女妊娠期 需氧菌增殖 需氧菌阴道炎 

分 类 号：R446[医药卫生—诊断学]