30t·d^(-1)低温多效海水淡化装置中试试验  

Pilot test of a 30 t·d^(-1) desalination device with multi-effect and operated at low temperature by evaporating seawater

作　　者：齐春华[1] 邢玉雷[1] 康权[1] 徐克[1] 冯厚军[1] 

机构地区：[1]国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所,天津300192

出　　处：《化工学报》2013年第8期3023-3030,共8页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51209044);国家海洋局海洋公益科研专项项目(201205030)~~

摘　　要：引言缺水问题已经是一个世界性问题,与跨流域调水、蓄水、开采地下水等解决水资源短缺的传统措施相比,海水淡化是一种可持续、长久解决水资源缺乏的方式。我国是一个海洋大国,In this paper,pilot test was carried out on a 30 t·d-1 desalination device with multi-effect and operated at low temperature by evaporation of seawater,which was designed and constructed in the earlier phase of a project.Using the results obtained,the relationships between various key parameters,including motive steam,operating maximum temperature,temperature difference,spray density,extraction method of non-condensing gas,flow of steam ejector,gained output ratio,and product conductivity,were analyzed.Based on these test results,the conclusions drawn are as follows：（1）device stability,productivity of water and GOR are strongly affected by the fluctuation of motive steam pressure;（2）temperature difference by optimal design of heat transfer is about 3℃,and the spray density between 240 L·（m·h）-1 and 300 L·（m·h）-1 in desalination;（3）Water productivity increases by 3.64% when vacuum pump is operated from parallel mode changing to series mode;（4）application of thermal vapor compressor（TVC）can increase water productivity and gained output ratio（GOR）,at the same time can reduce system energy consumption.If the deviation between real running conditions and design value of the parameters was ≥20%,the injecting ratio will be reduced.The results obtained in this paper can be as a knowledge accumulation and design basis for design of large-scale,low-temperature,multi-effect seawater desalination devices.

关 键 词：海水淡化 低温多效蒸馏 中试试验 

分 类 号：TQ028.8[化学工程]