临床护理路径对尿流动力学检查后不良反应的影响  

Influence of Clinical Pathway of Nursing on the Adverse Reaction After Urodynamics

作　　者：伍穗珊[1] 资青兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省广州市第一人民医院,广东广州510180

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2013年第8期1035-1036,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

摘　　要：目的探讨临床护理路径(clinical pathway of nursing,CPN)在尿流动力学检查(urodynamics)后不良反应中的应用效果。方法将尿流动力学检查患者792例按便利法分为对照组390例(采用传统方法)和观察组402例(按临床护理路径进行护理)。观察两组检查后的膀胱刺激症状(尿频、尿急、尿痛)、发热、血尿、排尿困难等不良反应的发生率及其消失时间。结果对照组发生并发症107例(占27.44%),观察组发生并发症47例(占10.20%),观察组较对照组的术后膀胱刺激症状、发热、血尿、排尿困难等不良反应发生少及其消失时间早,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床护理路径可给予尿流动力学检查患者规范化、程序化的护理措施,减少检查后并发症,缩短不良反应时间。Objective To explore the effect of clinical pathway of nursing （CPN） on the adverse reactions after urodynamics. Methods 792 patients with urodynamics were randomly divided into the control group （n = 390） and observation group （n = 402）. The incidence and extinction time of adverse reaction including irritation sign of bladder （urinary frequency, urgency, urine pain）, fever, hematuria and dysuria were observed and compared between two groups. Results Adverse reaction occurred in 107 cases and 47 cases in control group and observation group respectively. Compared with the control group, the observation group had less incidence of adverse reaction and less extinction time, and the differences between two groups were statistically significant （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Clinical pathway of nursing provides standardized and programmed nursing methods to patients with urodynamics, and it can reduce the complications after examination, and shorten the time of adverse reaction.

关 键 词：临床护理路径 尿流动力学检查 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]