1610名2～6岁儿童乳牙龋病现况及影响因素分析  

Current conditions and influence factors analysis of deciduous teeth caries disease among 1 610 children aged 2-6

作　　者：郭秋红[1] 宋平[2] 郭一江[1] 罗奇辉[1] 阙春梅[3] 赵蓉[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市福田区慢性病防治院口腔疾病防治科,518048 [2]广东省深圳市福田区慢性病防治院结核病防治科,518048 [3]广东省深圳市福田区慢性病防治院门诊科,518048

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2013年第15期1961-1962,1964,共3页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市儿童乳牙龋病情况及相关因素,为开展儿童龋病的防治工作提供科学依据。方法整群随机抽样调查深圳市6所幼儿园1 610名2～6岁儿童乳牙龋病情况,并对其家长进行问卷调查,调查内容包括幼儿饮食嗜好,幼儿及家长的卫生生活、行为习惯等相关因素,将调查数据采用χ2检验,进行统计学分析。结果 2～6岁儿童总患龋率为51.68%,5岁组儿童患龋率最高,为70.19%,患龋率随年龄的增长呈上升趋势;男、女患龋率分别为52.81%和50.40%,男、女儿童患龋率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);乳牙龋齿以上中切牙最常见,占32.63%;儿童龋病的发生与其不良饮食习惯、不良口腔卫生习惯、父母口腔卫生习惯和口腔保健意识有关。结论要针对儿童各个生长时期的年龄特点,结合主要家庭影响因素,做好儿童龋齿的防治工作。Objective To provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of children′s caries disease by studying the children′s teeth caries disease situation and related factors.Methods Cluster random sampling investigation was used to learn teeth caries disease of 1 610 children aged 2-6 and their parents,Survey content includes children′s eating habits,children and their parents the health life,habits,etc related factors,chi test was used to analyze the outcome.Results The overall risk of caries rate was 51.68% among 2-6 years old children,and the caries rate was highest in 5-year-old group.Boy and girl had the caries rate of 52.81% and 50.40% respectively,and the difference had no statistically significant difference（P0.05）.The central incisors was the most common for teeth caries disease（32.63%）.Poor eating habits,poor oral hygiene habits,oral hygiene and oral health care consciousness about parents could result to teeth caries disease in children.Conclusion Children′s dental caries prevention and control should be done combined with the main family factors according to the characteristics of each growth period of children.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 乳牙龋病 影响因素 调查分析 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]