基于RBI的输气站场分离器风险评估方法研究  

Study on risk assessment method of separator in gas station based on RBI

作　　者：郑明 姚安林[2] 叶冲[2] 康乐[3] 兰国冠[4] 唐宇[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油西气东输管道公司,上海200122 [2]西南石油大学石油工程学院,四川成都610500 [3]西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川成都610500 [4]三明学院建筑工程学院,福建三明365004 [5]中国石油西南油气田分公司安全环保与技术监督研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2013年第6期120-126,共7页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十二五"科技支撑计划项目(2011BAK06B01-11)

摘　　要：通过对输气站场常用的风险评估方法与RBI的技术方法进行对比分析,提出采用RBI技术对输气站场的分离器进行风险评估。根据输气站场分离器的失效机理和运行环境,对其失效概率和失效后果进行了定量分析,建立了输气站场分离器RBI风险评估流程。然后通过一个实际案例验证了基于RBI的风险评估方法在输气站场分离器风险评估中的合理性和实用性,并根据评估结果提出了分离器的优化检验策略。本研究为输气站场设备的风险评估提供了一种新的方法。Through the comparative analysis on the risk assessment method commonly used in gas station and the RBI method,it was proposed to carry on the risk assessmentto separator in gas transmission station by the RBI method.According to the failure mechanism and operating environment of the separator in gas station,the failure probability and consequence were quantitatively analyzed,and the RBI risk assessment process of the separator was established.Then the rationality and practicability of risk assessment method based on RBI in gas transmission station separator were verified by a real case,according to the assessment result the optimizing inspection strategy of the separator was proposed.This study provides a new approach for the equipment risk assessment of gas station.

关 键 词：输气站场 静设备 RBI 风险评估 检验策略 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学]