蓖麻提取物的杀虫作用研究进展  

Progress in research on the insecticidal activity of castor extracts

作　　者：化丽丹[1,2] 杨益众[1] 季香云[2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,扬州225009 [2]上海市农业科学院生态环境保护研究所上海市设施园艺重点实验室,上海201403

出　　处：《应用昆虫学报》2013年第4期1157-1162,共6页Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology

基　　金：上海市科技兴农重点攻关项目(沪农科攻字(2010)第2-1号);上海市科委科技专项(123919N0400)

摘　　要：随着食品安全和发展低碳农业的需要,植物源农药的研究受到了空前的关注。在众多植物源杀虫剂中,蓖麻(Ricinus communis L.)由于其价廉易得、杀虫谱广、杀虫效果好、使用简单方便等优点,逐渐引起人们的高度重视。本文主要从蓖麻毒素粗提物、蓖麻毒蛋白和蓖麻碱的生物效应进行综述,并对其应用发展前景、使用过程中存在的问题与相应的解决办法进行了讨论。With the demand of food safety and low-carbon agriculture, the research of botanical pesticides have drawn unprecedented attention. Among lots of botanical insecticides, castor has gradually been paid attention by the public for it takes many advantages including inexpensiveness and ready availability, broad spectrum of insecticide activity, excellent effect of killing insect pests, simplicity and convenience for use, and so on. This paper was concentrated on the biologic effect of insecticidal action of recin crude extracts, ricin and ricinine. Meanwhile, the application and development prospect, problems existing in the use of castor extracts and corresponding solutions were all discussed.

关 键 词：蓖麻 蓖麻毒素 蓖麻碱 蓖麻毒蛋白 杀虫作用 

分 类 号：S482.3[农业科学—农药学]