7213例高血压病证候要素与应证组合分析  

Analysis of syndrome factors and combination corresponding to syndrome in 7213 cases of hypertension patients

作　　者：虞桂[1] 何庆勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2013年第8期2284-2286,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(No.81173116)~~

摘　　要：目的:研究高血压病的证候要素及应证组合类型。方法:采用证候要素分析方法对2000年至2010年公开文献报道7 213例高血压病病例的有关资料进行分析,对证候要素采用频数统计方法。结果:高血压病临床表现可归纳为11个证候要素,其中实性证候要素7个,虚性证候要素4个;证候靶位主要在肝、肾,与络、脾、心相关;共有证候类型23个,从其证候要素应证组合来看,单因素证占45.41%,两因素证占50.31%。结论:高血压病的证候要素实证以阳亢、血瘀、痰浊与内火为主,虚证则以阴虚、阳虚为主,临床以阴虚阳亢、痰湿内盛和阴阳两虚三种证候最常见。Objective： To investigate syndrome factors and combination corresponding to syndrome in hypertension patients. Methods： The analysis of syndrome factors was conducted in 7 213 cases of hypertension patients from published literature since 2000 to 2010. The frequency distributions of syndrome factors were performed. Results： Clinical features of hypertension could be concluded to 11 kinds of syndrome factors. Among them, 7 kinds of syndrome factors were excess, while 4 kinds of syndrome factors were deficient. Syndrome targets were mainly in liver and related with kidney, collateral, spleen and heart. There were 23 kinds of syndromes from the perspective of combination corresponding to syndrome. Single factor syndrome were 45.41% and 2 factors syndrome were 50.31%. Conclusion： The excess syndrome factors of hypertension patients were yang hyperactivity, blood stasis, turbid phlegm and endogenous fire, while deficient syndrome factors of hypertension patients were yin deficiency and yang deficiency. Yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity, preponderance of phlegm-damp in the body and yin and yang deficiency were 3 kinds of the most common syndrome in clinical combination.

关 键 词：高血压 证候要素 证候靶位 应证组合 

分 类 号：R259[医药卫生—中西医结合]