集体林权制度改革效应的农户感知研究  

Research on Farmers Perception about Effect of Collective Forest Tenure Reform

作　　者：杨振[1] 刘会敏[1] 梁曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学城市与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2013年第3期1-4,53,共5页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71103073);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CNU12A01003)

摘　　要：采用参与式农村社会调查法,对江西武宁县9个典型村落集体林权制度改革的实施情况进行调研,统计分析林改效应的农户感知及其差异性特征。结果表明,农户对本次林改的经济、社会和生态效应的感知以正面为主,说明改革红利已切实惠及到广大农户。但林改的一些负面效应如失业比例提高、集体资产流失、贫富差距拉大等现象也引起广大农户的担忧。不同禀赋农户的效应感知存在一定差异,家庭林业收入比重对林改经济效应、社会效应的农户感知没有显著影响,但对生态效应感知有较大影响。农户地理位置对三类效应感知均没有显著影响,说明林改效应已达到空间均质化阶段。研究结果为后续配套改革优化提供了参考依据。Using participatory rural social survey to research the condition of collective forest tenure reform of nine typical village in Jiangxi province,statistical analysising the farmers perception to the effect of forest tenure reform and differences in characteristics.The study found that the farmers mostly have positive perception of the economic,social and ecological effects of forest tenure reform,this suggest that the reform bonus will bring real benefits to the majority of farmers.But some of the negative effects of forest tenure reform,such as the proportion of unemployed increased,loss of collective assets,the gap between rich and poor widening caused the concerns of the majority of farmers.There is different perception of farmer with different gift,the proportion of family forestry income had no significant effect on the economic and social effects of the forest reform,but had significant effect on farmers perception of the ecological effects.The location of farmers had not significantly impact on the three types of forest tenure reform effects.It indicates forest tenure reform effects have reached space homogenization stage.The results provide a reference for the reform of collective forest tenure optimization.

关 键 词：林权改革 经济效应 社会效应 生态效应 农户感知 

分 类 号：F307.2[经济管理—产业经济]