颈椎前路椎体次全切与轴性症状的相关性研究  

作　　者：胡晓明[1] 喻海筹[1] 张军[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省遵义医学院附属医院脊柱外科,遵义563000

出　　处：《北方药学》2013年第8期76-78,共3页Journal of North Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:研究前路椎体次全切术后,钛网支撑融合椎间隙改变程度与颈椎曲度改变后轴性症状的发生率。方法:对我科92例颈椎前路椎体次全切术后患者随访1～3年,平均2年,在手术前、术后3个月和术后2年时拍摄颈椎侧位X线片,测量钛网支撑融合椎间隙高度,计算钛网支撑融合椎间隙高度的变化值,依据患者术后椎间隙高度变化情况将全部样本分为三组,对三组患者术后轴性症状发生率进行观察、分类及统计学分析。结果:三组颈椎轴性症状发生率分别为66.67%、30.00%和37.50%,经过统计学分析,A组:B组X2值=7.43,P<0.05;B组:C组X2值=7.11,P<0.05;A组:C组X2值=0.15,P>0,05,差异无统计学意义。结论:颈椎前路椎体次全切术后钛网支撑融合椎间隙高度的变化与颈部轴性症状的发生率有显著相关性。Objective：To study after the anterior cervical corpectomy operation the height change and its relation to the neck axial symptoms.Methods：Follow-up 92 patients of my department who received anterior cervical corpectomy operation from 1 to 3 years,average 2 years.All the patients photographed by X-Ray before the operation、after operation 3 months and after 2 years to find out The height change of intervertebral space All the patients were separated into 3 groups by the height change of intervertebral space.Surveyed the three groups the axial symptoms and analyse the differention Results：The three groups incidence of neck axial symptoms was 66.67%,30.00% and 37.50%,Obviously There were significant differention in statistical analysis between group A group B,group B to group C （X1 =7.43,P0.05;X2 =7.11,P0.05）There was no significant statistical analysis differention between group A to group C （X3 =0.15,P0.05）.Conclusions：There is significant relationship between the height change of intervertebral space and neck axial symptoms after anterior cervical corpectomy.

关 键 词：轴性症状 颈椎前路椎体次全切术 椎间高度 相关性 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]