海洋波浪、潮汐和水位测量技术及其现状思考  

Review on measuring techniques of ocean wave,tidal and water-level

作　　者：尧怡陇[1] 王敬东[1] 叶松[2] 王晓蕾[2] 周树道[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学,江苏南京210016 [2]解放军理工大学气象学院,江苏南京211101

出　　处：《中国测试》2013年第1期31-35,共5页China Measurement & Test

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40976062);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK2009062)

摘　　要：随着海洋技术的进步,国内外对海洋要素的测量方法和手段日趋多样化。针对波浪、潮汐和水位的测量方法,按树状结构进行了分类,归纳各种测量原理及其优缺点,着重分析其中几种测量方法的技术难点,并结合该领域国内的技术现状探讨了其未来发展趋势。With the development of the ocean technology,there is a diversity of measurement methods of ocean elements around the world.The wave,tidal and water-level measurement methods were classified according to tree structure in this paper.At the same time,the advantages and disadvantages were summarized on basis of measuring principles and the technical difficulties of several measurement methods were analyzed emphatically.In the end,the present situation of the domestic technology was introduced,and the development trends of ocean observation technology were put forward.

关 键 词：海洋科学 波浪测量 潮汐测量 水位测量 技术难点 

分 类 号：TV139.2[水利工程—水力学及河流动力学] TM930.12[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]