列车舒适度和平稳性检测仪的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of comfort and stability measuring device for trains

作　　者：柳晓静[1] 王培培[2] 林建辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川成都610031 [2]常州西南交通大学轨道交通研究院,江苏常州213100

出　　处：《中国测试》2013年第1期69-72,共4页China Measurement & Test

基　　金：十一五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAG12A01)

摘　　要：为实现高速列车舒适度和平稳性的实时检测,根据UIC513标准和GB 5595-1985,采用EPC-8000I-L嵌入式工控机主板和Linux实时操作系统设计并实现了一种人机界面丰富、实时性强、携带方便的列车舒适度和平稳性检测仪,重点讨论了平稳性舒适度检测仪的硬件结构、人机界面设计、数据处理方法以及为提高实时性所采用的模块拆分算法。通过把检测仪采集到的原始振动加速度信号传输给计算机进行检验计算,将计算结果和检测仪的检测结果进行对比分析,验证测试仪能够实时地准确测量并显示列车的舒适度和平稳性。In order to measure the comfort and stability of high-speed trains in real-time,a measuring device has been designed and implemented for this with the EPC-8000I-L embedded industrial control main board and Linux real-time operating system according to the requirements of standard UIC513 and GB 5595-1985.It has friendly graphical user interface,excellent realtime ability,and good portability.The paper mainly discussed the hardware structure,the graphical user interface,the data processing method and the new algorithm designed to increase the real-time capability.The original vibration acceleration signals acquired by the testing device are transmitted to the computer to be calculated.And the calculated and the measured results are compared and analyzed,which demonstrates that the testing apparatus can precisely measure the comfort and stability of the trains in real-time.

关 键 词：舒适度 平稳性 检测仪 实时信号处理 片上系统(SoC) GTK+软件 

分 类 号：TP216[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置] U260.116[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]