新疆维吾尔自治区2007～2011年甲型病毒性肝炎流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on Epidemiological Characteristic of the Hepatitis A in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region during 2007-2011

作　　者：甫尔哈提·吾守尔[1] 徐也晴[1,2] 帕提古力·艾则孜[1] 范新春[1] 孙校金[3] 陈园生[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目,北京100050 [3]中国疾病预防控制中心免疫规划中心,北京100050

出　　处：《中国疫苗和免疫》2013年第3期246-249,共4页Chinese Journal of Vaccines and Immunization

摘　　要：目的分析新疆维吾尔自治区2007～2011年甲型病毒性肝炎(甲肝)的流行病学特征,为预防控制甲肝提供参考。方法通过中国法定传染病报告系统获得发病资料,应用描述性流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 2007～2011年,新疆维吾尔自治区甲肝五年平均发病率为18.64/10万(8.93/10万～40.38/10万),发病高峰为8～11月。南疆地区五年平均发病率(24.62/10万)高于北疆地区(12.22/10万);男性发病率(23.38/10万)高于女性(16.91/10万),<15岁儿童病例占总报告病例的65.57%。结论甲肝是影响公众健康的一种重要传染病,疫苗对预防甲肝有保护作用。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis A in Xinjiang uygur autonomous region during 2007-2011,and to provide reference for Hepatitis A control and prevention.Methods The data of hepatitis A from national infectious diseases reporting system during 2007-2011was epidemiological analyzed.Results The reported average incidence rate during 2007-2011 was 18.64/100,000 （ 8.93/100,000-40.38/100,000 ）,the incidence peakis from August to November;the southern areas of Xinjiang,5 years average incidence was 24.62/100,000 that was higher than northern 12.22/100,000;male incidence was higher than female,incidence of the total reported incidence among 15year old children was 65.57 % .Conclusion Hepatitis A is an important infectious diseases to the public health,vaccination of hepatitis A vaccine plays an important role for preventing Hepatitis A.

关 键 词：甲型病毒性肝炎 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R512.61[医药卫生—内科学]