宋代地方豪民与政府的关系  

The Local Despotic Force and Their Relation with the Governments in the Song Dynasty

作　　者：贾芳芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学宋史研究中心,河北保定071002

出　　处：《河北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期63-69,共7页Journal of Hebei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目<宋代地方政权结构与运作研究>(12YJC770024);河北省高等学校社会科学研究青年基金项目:<宋代地方豪民与政府关系研究>(SQ124001);河北大学历史学科系所科研项目<宋代地方政治>(K201215)

摘　　要：地方豪民是宋代基层社会的特殊群体。他们以不同于普通百姓的财、权、势优势,成为影响基层社会的主导阶层。不仅普通百姓,甚而政府官员,都对他们俯首帖耳。那么,宋代地方豪民究竟是基层社会兴建私塾、救济穷苦的"长者"?还是武断乡曲、左右地方官府政治的"豪横"?除了豪民自身的素质外,其与政府的关系成为重要因素。在高度中央集权的宋代,中央是不可能容忍地方上出现对抗势力的,朝廷对其往往采取限制和镇压的政策。但地方政府与豪民的关系复杂,有勾结,有摩擦,也有镇压,与地方政府以勾结为主的关系,从根本上决定了宋代地方豪民以"豪横"为主的性质。Local despotic force was a special group in Song dynasty. They became the major stratum which affected the local society according on their money, power and momentum. Not only the normal people but also the government bonds obeyed them. Were they the venerable elder which aid the poor, or the despotic force which executed business dogmatically in the local society？ Despite of their own quality, the relation between the despotic force and the local government was the most important ele- ment. In Song dynasty, highly centralization of authority, the centre Could not permit the emergence of local counter force. The centre took the suppress policy. But the policy of the local government was complicated. And the major colluding with each other relation trend decided the local despotic force＇s ancient criminal identity.

关 键 词：宋代 地方豪民 政府 关系 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学] K245[历史地理—中国史]