中国劳动力再配置与经济增长实证研究  

An Empirical Study on Chinese Labor Reallocation and Economic Growth

作　　者：岳龙华[1] 杨仕元[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学文法学院 [2]西南财经大学博士研究生

出　　处：《中国社会科学院研究生院学报》2013年第4期29-36,共8页Journal of Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

基　　金：四川省农村发展中心资助项目(项目编号:CR1226);西南财经大学博士研究生科研课题资助项目(项目编号:JBK1207071)

摘　　要：尽管劳动力再配置是中国经济增长的关键因素之一,但现有文献高估了劳动力再配置效应对经济增长的拉动作用。2004年之前,东部地区和西部地区的劳动力再配置效应表现出很强的一致性,然而2004年之后东部地区的劳动力再配置效应开始低于西部地区。不管是东部地区还是西部地区,劳动力再配置效应均表现出递减的趋势。中国劳动力再配置效应对经济增长的贡献不显著的根源在于资本投入的快速增长和劳动投入的增长缓慢。Although the reaUocation of labor is one of the key factors of China＇s economic growth, the role of labor-reallocation effect on economic growth was over-estimated in the existing literature. The labor-reallocation effect in eastern and western regions showed a strong consistency before 2004. However the effect in east ern region began to be less than that in western region after 2004. The labor reallocation effect has shown a decreasing trend in either eastern or western region. So far Chinese labor reallocation effect has not been a significant contribution to economic growth. The reason is both the rapid growth of capital input and the slow growth of labor input.

关 键 词：劳动力再配置 经济增长 二元经济 结构变动 

分 类 号：F249.21[经济管理—劳动经济]