徐汇区新婚夫妇孕前检查意愿及政策知晓情况调查  

Analysis on willingness of pre-pregnancy examination and awareness of policy of newlyweds

作　　者：王亚[1] 谭晖[1] 王晓[1] 尤小芳[1] 王克利[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]上海市徐汇区卫生局

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2013年第23期3805-3807,共3页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：上海市徐汇区人口和计划生育委员会委托项目;上海市公共卫生重点学科建设计划资助〔12GWZX0301〕

摘　　要：目的:了解新婚夫妇对孕前检查的参检意愿、需求、影响因素,以及对免费孕前健康检查的政策知晓情况。方法:在婚姻登记处对456对新婚夫妇采用现场自填问卷调查方法,内容包括:基本情况、对孕前检查政策的知晓情况、孕检意愿和需求等。结果:新婚夫妇双方均有意参检的只有56.9%;42.0%的新婚夫妇双方均不知晓免费孕检政策;未发现政策知晓与否影响参检意愿;认为自己身体健康没必要做健康检查是新婚夫妇无参检意识的主要原因。结论:需通过多种途径宣传,尤其是自感健康与生育健康的区别,提高新婚夫妇参检意愿;宣传重点应放在胎儿安全方面,强化新婚夫妇的参检意识;积极推动与医保接轨,保障孕检后的诊治环节。Objective： To explore the willingness, needs and influencing factors of pre - pregnancy examination of newlyweds and the awareness of policy in Xuhui District Shanghai. Direction is drawed to improve the implementation of the policy. Methods： Questionnaire survey method was used. Results： Willingness of pre - pregnancy examination was not high; 41.9% of couples didnt know free pregnancy test policy. There was no association between willingness and policy awareness. The main reason in low willingness was thinking themselves didnt need to do the health check. Conclusion： To investigate a variety of means to mobilize and raise the newlyweds recent intention to par-ticipate in the pre - pregnancy examination, publicity should focus on the safety of the fetus, strengthen the newlyweds participation aware-ness ; actively promote and medicare standards, connecting the diagnosis and treatment after the examination.

关 键 词：孕前检查 孕检意愿 调查 

分 类 号：R169[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]