后危机时期国际贸易环境变化及其对我国的影响与冲击  

World Trade Changes and Its Impact on Our Country in the Post-financial Crisis Period

作　　者：徐梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]外交学院国际经济学院,北京100037

出　　处：《学术交流》2013年第8期119-122,共4页Academic Exchange

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目"后金融危机时代我国参与国际货币体系改革与人民币国际化问题研究"(11AJL004)

摘　　要：后危机时期,国际贸易市场复杂化与利益集团化趋势更为显著,以中国为代表的新兴贸易大国和以美国为代表的传统贸易大国之间的矛盾和冲突将持续存在,新兴国家和广大发展中国家在国际贸易组织和国际贸易规则制定及实施中的地位和话语权的上升趋势更为明显。国际商品与服务出口市场规模扩大从需要方面为我国贸易发展创造了条件,国际贸易与投资一体化与便利化发展则为中国对外贸易与投资创造了技术与制度条件。新兴贸易方式、新兴贸易商品的出现对我国现有贸易方式、传统商品贸易与传统服务贸易造成冲击,传统贸易保护主义与新贸易保护主义相互融合演化。我国仍然需要大力推动"引进来、走出去"外向型经济发展战略,提高防范国际经济风险的能力。In post-financial crisis period, with the obvious complexity and interest grouping of international trade market, the conflict and contradiction are sustaining between two giants, new-booming country like Chi-na and traditional trade state represented by the U. S. , and at the same time new emerging countries and de-veloping countries share more powerful status and discourse right in the stipulation of trade rules and interna- tional trade organizations. Scope extension of international goods and service export market in demands creates conditions for our trade development, while technical and system environment for our foreign trade and invest-ment is formed under integration of international trade and investment. However, new emerging trade in mode and goods is impacting our current trade mode, traditional goods trade and service trade. Meanwhile, tradi-tional and new trade protectionism are mutually fused and changed. We should take great efforts to promote ex-ternal economic strategy of ＂bringing in and going out＂, improving the capacity against international economic risks.

关 键 词：后危机时期 国际贸易环境 利益集团化 贸易摩擦 新贸易保护主义 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]