南水北调库区过渡期移民社会支持状况  

Social support among quasi-migrants in South-to-North Water Transfer Project reservoir area

作　　者：高三友[1] 张智民 宋振宇 时松和[4] 蔡青[4] 赵富山[1] 田庆丰[4] 

机构地区：[1]河南省疾病预防控制中心结核病预防控制所,郑州450016 [2]河南省卫生厅 [3]河南省卫生监督局 [4]郑州大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2013年第8期1169-1172,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：河南省南水北调移民迁安科研计划基金(2010020016)

摘　　要：目的了解南水北调河南省淅川县丹江口库区过渡期移民的社会支持状况。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,采用自行设计的一般情况调查表及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对河南省淅川县392例过渡期移民和388例安置地居民进行问卷调查。结果过渡期移民和安置地居民性别、年龄和人均收入差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),婚姻状况、职业和文化程度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。过渡期移民客观支持、主观支持、对支持的利用度及社会支持总分分别为(18.79±4.01)、(8.05±2.39)、(6.10±1.95)和(32.94±5.64)分,低于安置地居民的(21.74±4.96)、(9.11±2.60)、(7.11±2.50)和(37.96±7.65)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男性过渡期移民获得主观支持为(8.71±2.91)分,高于女性的(8.50±2.64)分(P<0.05);过渡期移民中在婚者主观支持为(8.75±2.60)分,高于其他婚姻状况者的(7.83±3.40)分(P<0.05);以农业种植为主要收入来源的移民获得主观支持为(8.55±2.69)分,低于非农业人员的(8.92±3.22)分(P<0.05)。结论过渡期移民与安置地居民心理健康状况有明显差异;过渡期移民女性、未婚、农民等获得社会支持的状况较差,应重点做好心理卫生及安抚工作。Objective To study social support in transitional period among immigrants in Danjiangkou reservoir area. Methods Stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method was used in this study,a basic questionnaire and Social Support Rating Scale（SSRS）were used to investigate 392 quasi-migrants and 388 local residents in Xichuan county. Results There were no significant differences in gender,age and annual household income between immigrants and local residents（P〉0.05）.Compared with local residents,the immigrants in transitional period had lower scores in objective support（18.79±4.01）,subjective support（8.05±2.39）,as well as SSRS total score（32.94±5.64）,with statistically significant differences（P〈0.05）.The male immigrants obtained more subjective support（8.71±2.91）than female immigrants（8.50±2.64）;the immigrants aged 30 to 59 years had more social support than those aged less than 30 years and 60 years or older.The imnigrants with higher education level had more social support. Conclusion The immigrants during the transition period are different from local residents in mental health.The female,single,and farmer immigrants have lower social support.Attentions should be paid to mental health of the immigrants in transition periol.

关 键 词：丹江口库区 过渡期 移民 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]