244株鲍曼不动杆菌临床分布特点及药敏结果分析  被引量:1

Clinical distribution characteristics and drug sensitivity analysis of 244 strains Acinetobacter baumannii

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:汪亚丽[1] 张姚[1] 魏世刚[1] 

机构地区:[1]四川省德阳市人民医院,四川德阳618000

出  处:《医学检验与临床》2013年第3期39-40,32,共3页Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics

摘  要:目的:通过对微生物室分离的鲍曼不动杆菌检测结果进行分析,了解本院鲍曼不动杆菌的临床分布和耐药情况,以加强I临床医师对鲍曼不动杆菌感染的预防和控制。方法:收集2012年1月-2012年12月检验科微生物室分离的244株鲍曼不动杆菌,进行药敏检测,分析其临床分布特点和药敏情况。结果:244株鲍曼不动杆菌主要来源于ICU病房(32.18%),脑外科(19.54%),烧伤科(12.64%),呼吸内科(10.35%);标本以痰液为主(78.16%),其次为脓液(17.24%);药敏结果显示本院分离的鲍曼不动杆菌对氨苄西林、头孢唑啉、头孢西丁等耐药率为100%,其次为头孢呋新钠和头孢呋新酯(96.30%),头孢匹美(86.59%),左氧氟沙星(78.16%),头孢噻肟(77.91%),丁胺卡那霉素(77.11%),头孢他啶(77.01%),哌拉西林/他唑巴坦(70.73%),美罗培南(63.41%),亚胺培南(62.07%),头孢哌酮/舒巴坦(32.14%),耐药率最低的药物为米诺环素(28.00%)。大部分为多重耐药菌株(70.12%)。结论:本院鲍曼不动杆菌耐药现象非常严重,各临床科室应注重抗生素的合理使用,加强预防和控制鲍曼不动杆菌感染。Objective : To enhance the prevention and control of Acinebacter baumannii infection of clinicians through anMyzing the distribution and resistance characteristic of clinical Acinetobacter baumannii. Methods : 244 strains of Acinetobacter baumannii were collected from January to December in 2012,drug susceptibility test was carried. The distribution of clinical characteristics and drug sensitivity were analyzed.Result8 : 244 Acinetobacter baumannii mainly isolated from the ICU (32.18%), neurosurgery (19.54%), bums (12.64%), respiratory medicine (10.35%); sputum was the main source of specimens(78.16%), followed by of pus (17.24%); susceptibility results show the resistance rates to ampicillin, cefazolin, cefoxitin resistance rate of 100%, followed by cefuroxime sodium and cefuroxime ester (96.30%), cefpiramide America (86.59%), levofloxacin (78.16%), cefotaxime (77.91%), amikacin (77.11%), ceftazidime (77.01%), piperacillin / tazobactam (70.73%), meropenem (63.41%), imipenem (62.07%), cefoperazone / sulbactam (32.14%), the lowest rate of drug resistance to minocycline (28.00%). Most of the Acinetobacter baumannis are multi- resistant strains (70.12%).Conclusions : Resistant condition of Acinetobacter baumannii in this hospital is very serious, clinical departments should focus on the rational use of antibiotics, strengthen the prevention and control of Acinetobacter baumanniiinfections.

关 键 词:鲍曼不动杆菌 多重耐药性抗生素 

分 类 号:R515[医药卫生—内科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象