基于传统木构空间的回族建筑现象解析——以宁夏回族传统木构清真寺为例  

The Hui Architectural Phenomenon Analysis based on the Traditional Wooden Space:A Case Study of Traditional Wooden Mosque of Ningxia Hui Nationality

作　　者：燕宁娜[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学 [2]宁夏大学

出　　处：《华中建筑》2013年第8期150-153,共4页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：2011年国家自然科学基金资助项目"宁夏西海固回族乡村聚落营建模式研究"(编号:51168040);2012年宁夏回族自治区科技攻关计划项目"宁夏乡村建筑节能及人居环境改善技术应用研究"(编号:2012ZYS159)

摘　　要：在中国,伊斯兰教建筑的典型代表——清真寺,随着伊斯兰教的传入,在传播的过程中,经历了移植、形成、高潮、停滞衰退等四个时期。中国清真寺建筑在遵循了世界伊斯兰教建筑的基本规则的同时,形成了有别于其他宗教建筑的独有形制和风格。宁夏作为全国唯一的、最大的回族人口聚居地,由于其独特的地理环境、社会文化、宗教历史、传统建筑技艺等原因,使得该地区的回族清真寺表现出与其他地区显著的差异。该文选取宁夏境内传统木构清真寺建筑作为研究对象,从总体布局、单体建筑空间、木构架技术等方面对其进行深入解析,揭示了宁夏回族传统木构架清真寺建筑特征,为宁夏地区保护与传承回族木构建筑技术、空间设计手法等提供实证与参考。In China, the mosque as a typical representative of the Islamic Architecture, along with the process of the introduction and spread of islam, experienced four periods of transplant, formed, high tide, stagnation and recession . Mosque in China has designed withfhe basic rules of the World islamic Architecture, at the same time, the formation of a unique shape and style are different from those of other religious buildings. Ningxia as the only largest Muslim population settlements, due to its unique geographical environment, socio- cultural and religious history, traditional building skills and other reasons, makes the region Hui mosque have showed the significant differences with other regions. The paper selects Ningxia traditional wooden mosque building as an object of study, analyzes the monomer building space from the overall layout, timber frame and technology. It reveals a ITaditional wooden frame of the Ningxia Hui mosques architectural features, provides evidence for protection and inheritance Hui wooden architecture, space design practices and reference in the Ningxia region.

关 键 词：宁夏回族清真寺传统木构建筑 

分 类 号：TU098.9[建筑科学]