基于蛛网理论的中国南珠生产波动状况与产业发展的政策建议  

Policy Proposal for Development of China South-Pearls Industry Based on Theory of Spider-web with State of Affairs about Production Fluctuation

作　　者：李飞星[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学经济管理学院、海洋经济与管理研究中心,广东湛江524009

出　　处：《农业现代化研究》2013年第4期446-450,共5页Research of Agricultural Modernization

基　　金：李飞星主持的广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(编号:GD12CYJ03);广东海洋大学博士科研启动基金项目

摘　　要：中国南珠产业是一个具有深厚历史文化的地方特色产业,但其产量、质量、出口数量、出口价值呈现出波动的特点;其原因是海域资源的资产专用性低和珍珠产品的资产专用性高存在矛盾,使中国南珠产业的风险主要集中在养殖环节,从而使南珠产量不稳定,质量难以提高,南珠产品市场的均衡产量和均衡价格形成类似于发散型蛛网。针对南珠生产波动状况结合产业发展特点,需要采取政府介入、政策支持和资金支持等保护中国南珠产业的重要手段。The China South-Pearls industry is a characteristic industry with region and ancient history, but the pearls＇ quality, the product output, export output and export value of pearls are unsteady. The property for special..purpose of ocean area resources is low and the south-pearls product＇s property for special-purpose is high, it is a contradiction for the south-pearls industry to enhance the pearls＇ quality and the output of pearls is unsteady, the industry lisk mainly concentrates in the pearls-breeds segment. The form process of the equilibrium output and the equilibrium price in south-pearls products are similar to the radiation-spider web. Be aimed at the state of affairs about production fluctuation and development character in industry, it needs government intervention to protect the south-pearls industry. Government intervention, policy support and the financial support, and so on are the methods to promote the south-peark, industry＇s development.

关 键 词：南珠 资产专用性 蛛网理论 政府介入 政策支持 

分 类 号：S968.316[农业科学—水产养殖]