玉米秸秆与鸡粪袋装堆肥技术研究  

Study on Maize Straw and Chicken Manure Compost in Bags

作　　者：桂阳[1] 韦小庆[1] 朱国胜[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省农业科学院现代中药材研究所,贵阳550006

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2013年第13期3041-3045,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2009BAI74B01;2009BAI74B02);贵阳市科学技术计划项目[(2010)筑科农合同字第1-农-17];贵州省科技计划项目([黔科合院所创能(2010)4002];[黔科合NY字(2011)3032]);中央补助地方科技基础条件专项基金项目[黔科条中补地(2010)4002];贵州省中药现代化科技产业研究开发专项项目(黔科合社字[2009]5036号;黔科合中药字[2011]5039号)

摘　　要：为探明玉米秸秆与鸡粪袋装堆肥发酵的最佳技术参数,选用玉米秸秆与鸡粪为材料,以C/N、发酵菌剂和含水量3因素进行正交试验。结果表明,最优组合是C/N为(25～35)∶1,添加VT-1000发酵菌剂,含水量为40%～55%;在该组合下,玉米秸秆与鸡粪袋装进行堆肥发酵的效果最佳。虽然堆肥发酵结束后的有机质含量略有下降,但全磷和全钾含量均有所增加,堆肥毒性降低,且达到了堆肥腐熟度的要求。采用袋装堆肥技术能有效地对玉米秸秆与鸡粪等废弃物进行无害化处理,可实现废弃物的资源化利用。To study the best technical parameters of maize straw and chicken manure compost in bags, the orthogonal test was designed with different C/N,the fermenting inoculum and moisture content of maize straw and chicken manure. The optimum formula of maize straw and chicken manure composting in bags was C/N as （25-35）：1, VT-IO00 as the fermenting inoculum and moisture content of 40%-55%. The organic matter decreased slightly, but the total phosphorus and potassium were increased at the end of the compost. The toxicity tests showed that each test reached maturity. Bagged composting was a good way to comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes.

关 键 词：玉米秸秆 鸡粪 发酵菌剂 袋装堆肥 

分 类 号：S141.4[农业科学—肥料学]