GVC片断化下的集群和升级  

Upgrading and Cluster within the Fragmenting of Global Value Chain

作　　者：曾慧萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建商业高等专科学校经济贸易系

出　　处：《江西科技学院学报》2013年第1期63-66,共4页Journal of Jiangxi University of Technology

摘　　要：经济全球化过程中,出现了一个重要的经济现象：价值链上的各环节离散地分布在世界各地。伴随着价值链的片断化,产业或企业因集聚经济效应及价值链治理需要而产生了集群化。对于嵌入GVC的发展中国家集群而言,谋求升级是必然的使命,升级路径成为理论和实践研究的重点命题。我国地方集群已成为拉动经济增长和获取出口优势的重要引擎,但处于GVC底部环节的不争事实和危机,要求地方集群积极探索沿价值链向上攀升的不同路径和实现方式,最终达到可持续发展的目标。An important economic phenomenon during the course of economic globalization is that various parts on the value chain are scattered around the world.With the fragmenting of the value chain,industries and enterprises began cluster-oriented in order to agglomerate economic effect.For the clusters of developing countries embedded in Global Value Chain,seeking to upgrade is the inevitable mission,and approaches to upgrade become a key topic for theoretical and practical study.In China,local clusters have been a significant engine for accelerating economic growth and obtaining export advantages.However,the indisputable fact and crisis that they remain the bottom link of GVC require local clusters to actively explore different approaches to go upward along the value chain and finally reach the goal of sustainable development.

关 键 词：全球价值链 片断化 集群 升级 

分 类 号：F031.3[经济管理—政治经济学]