^(18)F-FDG PET/CT显像棕色脂肪摄取分析及护理  

The mechanism of ^(18)F-FDG PET/CT accumulated by brownadipose tissue and related nursing measures

作　　者：范冬梅[1] 张伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]泸州医学院附属医院核医学科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《四川医学》2013年第6期921-922,共2页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨在18F-FDG PET/CT检查中患者出现棕色脂肪组织(BAT)摄取的原因以及护理对应措施。方法回顾我院2010年4月～2012年4月行18F-FDG PET/CT检查出现棕色脂肪组织摄取的25例患者资料,总结分析棕色脂肪摄取的原因,并提出相应的护理对策。结果 BAT显影以对称性分布在颈部、锁骨上、腋下和胸椎旁为主。以中青年女性多见,大多集中冬季寒冷季节。在采取保暖等措施后,棕色脂肪显影明显减少。结论在冬季,对行18F-FDG PET/CT检查的青年女性,应注重御寒护理。Objective To investigate the reasons of 18F-FDG uptake in brown adipose tissue（BAT）for PET/CT scans and the corresponding nursing measures.Methods In a retrospective study including 25 patients performed a PET/CT scan from Apr 2010 to Apr 2012 in our PET/CT imaging center,the PET/CT demonstrated a high 18F-FDG accumulation in BAT.The reasons of 18F-FDG uptake in BAT were analysed and the corresponding nursing measures put forward.Results PET/CT showed a high 18F-FDG accumulation in systemic BAT and a symmetrical higher 18F-FDG uptake occured in the cervical,superclavical,infra-axillary,and thoracic paravertebral BAT mainly.Among the 25 patients,most were youthful and middle-aged females and the phenomenon were more universal in winter cold seasons.The PET/CT scans performed well,the 18F-FDG accumulation in BAT decreased,and SUVmax declined significantly after heat preservation measures were taken.Conclusion In winter cold seasons,the 18F-FDG accumulation in BAT will declined significantly for youthful and middle-aged females performed warm care.Misdiagnosis can be avoided effectively and scan positive rate will be increased. 【Key Words】： brown adipose tissue PET/CT 18F-FDG nurse

关 键 词：棕色脂肪 PET CT 18氟-脱氧葡萄糖 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]