陕西省、福建省糖尿病及其前期患病率、知晓率的对比研究  

Comparison of diabetes(pre-diabetes)prevalence and awareness between province Shanxi and Fujian

作　　者：徐少勇[1] 明洁[1] 高彬[1] 万毅[2] 杨春宝[3] 陈刚[4] 姬秋和[1] 

机构地区：[1]第四军医大学西京医院内分泌代谢科,西安710032 [2]第四军医大学预防医学系统计教研室,西安710032 [3]中国人民解放军第二六四医院骨科,太原030001 [4]福建省立医院内分泌代谢科,福州350001

出　　处：《重庆医学》2013年第23期2765-2766,2768,共3页Chongqing medicine

摘　　要：目的对比陕西省和福建省的横断面调查资料,了解糖尿病的患病率和知晓情况。方法资料来源于2007年至2008年全国糖尿病和代谢紊乱研究。纳入人群5 926人,陕西省和福建省分别为3 254人和2 672人。问卷调查获取人口学资料,所有人群行葡萄糖耐量试验。结果糖尿病整体患病率为9.6%,陕西省低于福建省(8.2%vs.11.3%,P<0.001)。糖尿病前期整体发病率为15.4%,两省组间比较差异无统计学意义(15.6%vs.15.3%,P=0.773)。陕西省对于糖代谢的知晓情况比福建省差,而两省知晓率都很低。结论两省间糖尿病及其前期的患病率和知晓率存在地区差异。Objective To compare diabetes（pre-diabetes）prevalence and awareness between Province Shanxi and Fujian.Methods Study data was from China National Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Study 2007-2008.5 926individuals（Shanxi 3 254,Fujian 2 672）were included as study participants.Standardized questionnaire was used to obtain demographic and lifestyle data.All participants were administered a glucose tolerance test.Results Overall diabetes prevalence was 9.6%.The diabetes prevalence in Shanxi was lower compared with Fujian（8.2%vs.11.3%,P0.001）.Overall pre-diabetes was 15.4% and no significant difference was found between the two provinces.The awareness of diabetes and pre-diabetes in Shanxi was lower compared with Fujian,although both provinces were not satisfactory.Conclusion Regional differences were showed in diabetes（pre-diabetes）prevalence and awareness between Province Shanxi and Fujian.

关 键 词：糖尿病 糖尿病前期 患病率 知晓率 

分 类 号：R587.1[医药卫生—内分泌]