妇科住院患者医院感染特点的研究  

STUDY ON INFECTION CHARACTERISTICS OF GYNAECOLOGY DEPARTMENT INPATIENTS

作　　者：张鑫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省廊坊市人民医院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《中国消毒学杂志》2013年第7期637-638,共2页Chinese Journal of Disinfection

摘　　要：目的研究医院妇科住院患者医院感染的特点和危险因素,制定预防控制感染的对策。方法通过回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对该医院2012年度所有住院患者的医院感染病例资料进行了系统调查和分析研究。结果该医院妇科全年共有住院患者1 297例,发生医院感染32例,感染率为2.46%。感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,构成比为53.13%。病人感染病原菌以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌居前3位。结论该医院妇科住院患者医院感染以呼吸道为主,感染病原菌主要是革兰阴性杆菌。Objective To study the nosocomial infection characteristics and risk factors of gynaecology department inpa- tient , develop strategies to prevent and control infection. Methods Retrospective investigation and data analysis methods were used to the investigate and analysis all patients data in 2012. Results There were 1 297 cases of hospitalized pa- tients, 32 cases had nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 2. 46%. The main infection sites was in the respiratory tract, the ratio was 53.13%. The main pathogenic bacteria were Escherichia coli, Pseudornonas aeruginosa and Staphylo- coccus aureus in the top three. Conclusion The main nosoeomial infection of hospital gynecological was respiratory tract, pathogens are mainly gram -negative bacilli.

关 键 词：妇科患者 医院感染 特点 呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]