藏南冈底斯岩基东南缘早白垩世高镁-高Sr/Y含单斜辉石闪长岩  被引量:17

Early Cretaceous high Mg~# and high Sr/Y clinopyroxene-bearingdiorite in the southeast Gangdese batholith,Southern Tibet

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作  者:王莉[1] 曾令森[1] 高利娥[1] 陈振宇[2] 

机构地区:[1]大陆构造与动力学国家重点实验室,中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037 [2]中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,北京100037

出  处:《岩石学报》2013年第6期1977-1994,共18页Acta Petrologica Sinica

基  金:中国地壳探测项目(SinoProbe-2-6);国家自然科学基金项目(41073024、41273034)联合资助

摘  要:野外地质调查和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年表明,在冈底斯南缘朗县北部发育一套年龄为121.8±1.5Ma的闪长岩,侵入到一套年龄为360.8±3.5Ma弱片麻理化的花岗闪长岩中。除了典型的闪长岩矿物组合外,这套早白垩世闪长岩不仅含岩浆型绿帘石,而且含单斜辉石。朗县早白垩世闪长岩具有以下地球化学特征:(1)较低的SiO2(54.9%~55.4%)和较高的Al2O3(17.7%~17.9%)和Mg#(65.3~66.1);(2)较高的Na2O/K2O比值(>2.5),显示富钠的特征;(3)富集LREE,亏损HREE,从Ho到Lu稀土分布样式比较平坦((Ho/Yb)N=0.93~1.07),具有微弱的Eu负异常(Eu/Eu*=0.88~0.91);(4)富集Sr(488×10-6~500×10-6)和Ba(176×10-6~181×10-6),较高的Sr/Y比值(37.5~41.7)和较低的La/Yb比值(7.6~9.8);(5)锆石εHf(t)值相对较高,为+3.4~+6.9;(6)亏损高场强元素,富集石榴石相容元素(Sc、Y和HREE)和地幔相容元素(Cr、Ni、Co),这些地球化学特征和矿物组合表明这个岩体为富水的岩体,是新特提斯洋北向俯冲过程中俯冲板片释放的流体所交代的地幔楔的部分熔融的产物。通过铝在角闪石的压力计,确定了该套早白垩世闪长岩的侵位深度大约为13km,而早石炭世花岗闪长岩的侵位深度大约为21km,表明在早白垩世岩浆作用时,拉萨地块南缘经历了长期平均速率最小为~0.04mm/yr的剥露作用。Field investigations and SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating indicate that a suite diorite that intruded into gneisses of granodioritic composition north of Langxian of the southern Gangdese belt,formed at 121. 8 ± 1. 5Ma. This Early Cretaceous suite contains magmatic epidote and clinopyroxene. Whole rock geochemical data and zircon Hf isotopedata of this suite ofdiorite show the following characteristics: ( 1) low SiO2 ( 54. 9%~55.4%) ,high Al203 ( 17. 7%~17. 9%) and high Mg # ( 65.3~66. 1) ; (2) relatively high Na20/K20 ( 2. 5) ,indicating that they were of granite rich in sodium; (3) enriched in LREE,depleted in HREE, nearly flat distribution patterns for elements from Ho to Yb with ( Ho/Yb) N = 0. 93~1. 07,and weak negative Eu anomalies with Eu/Eu * = 0. 88~0. 91; (4) relatively high Sr (488 × 10 - 6~500 × 10 - 6 ) and Ba ( 176 × 10 - 6~181 × 10 - 6 ) ,high Sr/Y (37. 5 ~41. 7) and low La/Yb ( 7. 6~9. 8) ; ( 5) relatively high zircon ε Hf ( t) values ( +3.4~+6. 9) ; and ( 6)depleted in the HFSE,but relatively enriched in garnet compatible elements ( Sc,Y and HREE) aswell as mantle compatible elements ( Cr,Ni and Co) . These geochemical features and mineral assemblages indicate that they were hydrous magmaderived from the partial melting of fluid metasomatised mantle wedge during the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethyan slab. Emplace depths for the Early Cretaceous diorite as well as the Early Carboniferous granodiorite estimated by Al-in-hornblende geobarometer indicate that they were emplaced at~13km and ~21km,respectively,which in turn yields a long term exhumation rate of~0. 04mm/yr.

关 键 词:冈底斯岩基 闪长岩 锆石U Pb定年 锆石HF同位素 侵位深度 

分 类 号:P588.122[天文地球—岩石学] P597.3[天文地球—地质学]

 

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