论大平正芳政权时期的对外战略——日本外交理想的原型  

Diplomatic Strategy of Ohira’s Adminstration——the Ideal Model of Japanese Diplomacy

作　　者：田凯[1] 远藤乾 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学国际关系学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期147-154,共8页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：辽宁大学东亚研究中心科研项目"日本体制转型研究"(项目批准号:LNUCEAS-CPE01)的研究成果

摘　　要：亚洲外交与日美同盟之间的矛盾是困扰战后日本外交的核心难题。这种困境既源于日本战败与朝鲜战争后中美对立的亚太国际政治格局,也归结于日本的战略选择。大平内阁处于世界政治从紧张缓和向新冷战过渡的时期。大平正芳从前任福田纠夫推行的"全方位外交"后退,转向强调与自由主义阵营诸国的协调关系,特别是日美协调。同时,他还主张在日美关系的框架内展开对中国以及环太平洋连带构想外交。其对外战略解决了亚洲外交与对美外交的困境,影响着1980年代以后日本对外政策的展开,是日本外交理想的原型。The dilemma between Asian diplomacy and US-Japan Alliance is the core problem for Japanese diplomacy.It is not only rooted in the International order after the Pacific War and the Korean War,but also caused by Japan’s strategic choice.This paper tries to analyze how the foreign strategy of Japan has been formulated and adjusted during the particular phase,by tracking back to the period that Asian diplomacy coordinated the Japan-US alliance.In this paper,the author chooses the period that Masayoshi Ohira was in power,sheds light on the formation and logic of diplomatic strategy of Ohira’s administration,by analyzing Ohira’s foreign policy toward the United States,China and Asia-Pacific.Diplomatic strategy of Ohira’s administration is the ideal model of Japanese diplomacy.It solved the dilemma between Asian diplomacy and USJapan Alliance and affected the Japanese diplomacy in the1980s.

关 键 词：大平正芳 对外战略 日美关系 中日关系 环太平洋连带构想 

分 类 号：K313.5[历史地理—历史学]