沧州市高职高专学生体质健康现状及原因分析  

Current situation and reason analysis of the vocational students' physical health in Cangzhou City

作　　者：李淑清[1] 丁文锋[1] 姜盼[1] 

机构地区：[1]沧州医学高等专科学校,河北沧州061001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2013年第23期121-123,126,共4页China Medical Herald

基　　金：河北省教育科学研究"十二五"规划课题(编号11060080)

摘　　要：目的了解高职高专学生体质健康现状,探讨其原因,为提高高校体育教学水平和质量、不断推进教学改革和有效地开展体育活动、提高大学生体质健康水平提供参考依据。方法 2011年11月本研究通过对沧州市4所高校2011级学生进行问卷调查,了解学生平时参加体育锻炼情况,通过体质健康测试并进行数据分析,了解学生体质健康状况。结果 65.7%的学生不锻炼或每周仅锻炼1次,61.3%的学生每周体育锻炼时间在30 min以内,营养不良和较低体重学生占42.8%,超重及肥胖者占12.3%,肺活量体重指数优良率为52.5%,立定跳远优良率为46.0%,握力优良率为58.3%,800/1000 m跑优良率为40.3%。结论学生体质健康状况欠均匀,身体素质呈两极分化。Objective To investigate the physical status of students in higher vocational colleges,discuss reasons,in order to improve the level and quality of physical education in colleges,promote the teaching reform and effectively carry out sports activities,provide a reference basis for improving college students＇ physical health.Methods The study was carried on in 4 colleges in Cangzhou City in November 2011.The physical status of students was investigated by questionnaire.Through the physique health test and data analysis,the physical status of students was known.Results 65.7% of the students did not do exercise or exercise only once a week,61.3% of the students had done physical exercise within 30 minutes in a week.Students had malnutrition and low weight accountted for 42.8%.Stu dents had overweight and obesity accountted for 12.3%.The excellent rate of vital capacity weight index was 52.5%,which of standing long jump was 46.0%,grip was 58.3%,800 meters or 1000 meters run was 40.3%.Conclusion Physical health status of students is not in uniform and physical fitness is polarized.

关 键 词：高职高专学生 体质健康 策略 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]