安徽医科大学第二附属医院医院感染现患率调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of nosocomial infection prevalence in the Second Affiliated Hospital of AnhuiMedical University

作　　者：杨锡瑶[1] 李若洁[1] 潘梦舒[1] 惠锦林[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二附属医院医院感染管理办公室,安徽省合肥230601

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2013年第18期2735-2737,共3页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级自然科学研究项目（KJ20132150）

摘　　要：目的了解医院感染发生情况，为制定预防与控制措施提供依据。方法对所有在院患者进行调查，利用医院感染信息系统进行资料收集，对数据进行统计分析。结果发生医院感染46例次，例次感染率为3．04％；医院感染现患率调查例次感染率较高的科室依次为重症医学科、血液内科、神经外科：其感染例次率分别为46．15％、21．87％、11．76％；感染部位主要集中在下呼吸道、上呼吸道；抗菌药物使用率为44．09％；使用抗菌药物患者病原菌送检例数183例，送检率32．28％。结论通过医院感染现患率调查，了解医院感染现状，有针对性的对重点科室进行监测，加强临床科室的病原学送检，规范使用抗菌药物，从而降低医院感染发生率。Objective To understand the incidence of nosocomial infections for providing basis for the devel- opment of prevention and control measures. Methods All the hospitalized patients were investigated, data collection used by nosoeomial infection surveillance system, the results were statistically analyzed. Results Nosoeomial infec- tions occurred in 46 case-times with the infection rate of 3.04% ,the top 3 prevalence rates were in ICU（46.15% ）, department of hematology （21.87 % ）, department of neurosurgery （ 11.76% ）. The main infection sites were lower re- spiratory tract（ 36.96% ） and upper respiratory tract （28.26%）. The utilization rate of antibiotics was .44.09%. There were 183 patients who received etiology examination with the submission rate of 32.28%. Conclusion The investiga- tion of prevalence of nosocomial infections can contribute to understanding of the incidence of nosocomial infections, and taking interventions to the key departments, strengthening the clinical specimens submission, and standardizing the reasonable use of antibiotics can decrease the incidence of nosoeomial infections.

关 键 词：医院感染 现患率 数据收集 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]