南宁市部分高危职业人群H7N9型禽流感预防知识知晓率调查  

Investigation on awareness rate of prevention knowledge of H7N9 avian influenza among partial high - risk occupation population in Nanning City

作　　者：汤洪洋[1] 闭志友[1] 林健燕 黄世美[1] 曾毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]南宁市疾病预防控制中心,广西530012

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第8期842-843,846,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解南宁市部分涉禽从业人员H7N9型禽流感预防知识及个人防护状况,为制定健康教育提供本底数据。方法采用自行设计的H7N9型禽流感预防知识问卷调查,调查禽养殖场从业人员及农贸市场涉禽人员共68人。结果涉禽人员知晓率为82.4%,防护用品使用率为42.6%。不同工作场所涉禽人员H7N9型禽流感预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。不同文化程度涉禽人员H7N9型禽流感预防知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。不同工作场所涉禽人员个人防护用品使用情况差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。结论南宁市部分涉禽从业人员具有一定的H7N9型禽流感预防知识,但与实际要求仍有差距,应加强涉禽从业人员健康教育及职业防护。Objective To investigate the awareness situation of prevention knowledge and individual protection a- bout HTN9 avian influenza among parts of wader practitioners in Nanning, so as to provide background data for formulating health education. Methods A self- designed H7N9 avian influenza prevention knowledge ques- tionnaire was conducted, and 68 poultry farm workers and market wader staff were investigated. Results The awareness rate of wader staff was 82. 4%, and the utilization rate of protective equipment was 42.6%. There were statistical differences of H7N9 avian influenza prevention knowledge awareness rate among different cul- tural level of wader personnel （P 〈 0. 05 ） . There were statistical differences of H7N9 avian influenza pre- vention knowledge awareness rate among different workplaces of waders personnel （P 〈 0.05） . Conclusions Parts of waders practitioners possess some knowledge of the HTN9 avian influenza prevention in Nanning cit- y, but still has a gap with the actual requirement, thus it is necessary to strengthen health education and occu- pation protection to waders practitioners.

关 键 词：H7N9型禽流感 涉禽从业人员 知晓率 

分 类 号：R511.7[医药卫生—内科学]