我国土地财政规模与区域特性分析  

Study on Scale and Regional Character of Land Fiscal Revenue in China

作　　者：吴冠岑[1] 牛星[2] 田伟利[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学管理学院,中国上海200444 [2]华东理工大学社会与公共管理学院,中国上海200237 [3]上海大学美术学院,中国上海200444

出　　处：《经济地理》2013年第7期127-132,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：上海市教育委员会科研创新项目(11YS27);教育部人文社会科学研究项目青年基金项目(10YJC630275);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2012EGL008);国家社科基金青年项目(13CJY068)

摘　　要：以1999—2009年省级数据为基础，对我国土地财政的规模和区域特性进行了分析。结果显示：我国近10年土地财政的规模增长较快，对土地出让金收人的依赖程度也随之加大。根据对各行政区域土地财政规模的聚类和城市化水平分析，我国可以划分为6类不同的土地财政区域。这6类地区在人均GDP、第三产业占比、建成区面积年增长率、单位建设用地二三产值、人均实际利用外商投资额等指标方面都有所不同。对这6类区域实行差别化的管理方式，可以有效促进土地财政和城市化的可持续发展。During the urbanization time of China, land fiscal revenue always plays an important role. The rapid increasing of land fiscal revenue scale also causes more attention of scholars, government agents and the masses. This study analyzes the scale of land fiscal revenue and regional character based provincial level data of 1999-2009. The result reveals the land fiscal revenue scale of our country grows fast during past decade, and the dependence degree on land grant fee is also increasing. Combining the clustering analysis on land fiscal revenue scale and urbanization level, study divides our country into 6 parts. These regions are different in per capita GDP, proportion of tertiary industry, annual growth rate of built districts area, secondary and tertiary industry product per unit construction land and per capita actually utilized amount of foreign investment. The differentiation develop strategy can be helpful to the sustainable development of urbanization and land fiscal revenue in these region.

关 键 词：土地财政 规模 特性 

分 类 号：F301.1[经济管理—产业经济]