东昆仑三岔河软玉矿床成因的新认识  

New Understanding for Sanchahe Nephrite Deposit in East Kunlun

作　　者：杨天翔[1] 杨明星[1] 刘虹靓[1] 吴钰[1] 李晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学珠宝学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《桂林理工大学学报》2013年第2期239-245,共7页Journal of Guilin University of Technology

基　　金：国家质检总局项目(201210228)

摘　　要：通过对三岔河软玉矿区野外地质现象以及所采样品的LA-ICP-MS测试数据、岩相学特征等的分析,从软玉形成的物源方面对矿床的形成模式提出了新的认识。根据野外地质现象,当仅有基性岩脉侵入到大理岩地层当中,或者仅有硅质流体侵入到大理岩地层中时,都不能形成软玉;而在基性岩脉侵入的大理岩地层中,后期有热液流体的参与时能形成软玉。样品中的岩相学特征说明了该地区大理岩中Mg含量不足,微量元素特征显示大离子亲石元素(LILE)K、U、Th、Rb、Ba、Sr的含量相对要高于高场强元素(HFSE)Ti、Ta、Nb、Zr、Hf、Y,说明在软玉形成的过程中有流体活动的参与。因此认为,该地区软玉的形成与大理岩、基性岩脉、后期的流体活动三者有关,后期的流体活动为软玉的形成提供了SiO2,基性岩脉为软玉提供了Mg,大理岩为软玉提供了Ca、Mg以及成矿场所。Based on the analysis of the field geological phenomenon from Sanchahe Nephrite deposit,the sample test data of LA-ICP-MS and lithofacies character,this article advances a new understanding of the deposit forming model from the aspect of ore-forming source.From the field geological phenomenon,whether the mafic dikes intruded into the marble strata,or the silicic fluid intruded into the marble strata,the nephrite could not be fromed.But when the mafic dikes intruded into the marble strata,the later silicic fluid also intruded into the marble strata,the nephrite can be formed.The sample lithofacies character shows that the Mg in region marble is insufficient.The trace element characteristics show that the content of large ion lithophile elements（LILE） K,U,Th,Rb,Ba,Sr is relatively higher than that of high field strength elements（HFSE） Ti,Ta,Nb,Zr,Hf,Y,suggesting the process of nephrite formation has fluid activity.Therefore,the formation of nephrite relates to marble,mafic rock dyke and the later silicic fluid.The later silicic fluid provides SiO2,the mafic rock dyke provides Mg and the marble provides Ca,Mg and ore-forming places.

关 键 词：软玉 大理岩 成矿模式 三岔河 东昆仑 

分 类 号：P619.283[天文地球—矿床学]