基于社会主义工业化道路的农民思想教育——以1957年农民社会主义教育为例  

Research on the Ideology Education of Farmers Based on the Socialist Industrialization Road: the Farmers' Socialistic Education in 1957 as an Example

作　　者：高巍翔[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第4期588-594,共7页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金课题(2010199)

摘　　要：1957年整风运动中,中国共产党基于社会主义工业化道路的考虑,在农村开展了以农业合作化优越性、统购统销政策和工农关系为核心的社会主义教育运动。这场社会主义教育运动,一方面提高了农村干部和农民群众的社会主义思想觉悟,巩固了合作社,对解决粮食等主要农产品统购统销问题起了积极作用;另一方面由于农村社会主义教育运动是在反右派斗争中党对整个阶级斗争的形势作出过分严重估计的背景下发动的一场群众性政治运动,因此,不可避免地蒙上了阶级斗争扩大化的色彩,成为发动"大跃进"运动的先导,留下了深刻的历史教训。In the Rectification Movement in 1957, based on the consideration of socialist industrializa- tion, the Communist Party of China developed significant socialist education movements that the agricultural cooperation, the policy of state monopoly for purchasing and marketing, workers and peasants＂ relations are practiced as the core contents in rural areas. On the one hand, this Movement has improved the socialist ideological consciousness of the cadres and the peasants, consolidated the co-op- eratives, played a positive role in solving the state monopoly for purchasing and marketing of grain and other major agricultural products;on the other hand,because the Rural Socialist Education Move- ment was in the context of wrong estimation of situation and the party launched a political movement in the Anti-rightist struggle, as a result, it is inevitably overshadowed MOCC color and become the lead of ＂the Great Leap Forward Movement＂ ,leaving a unforgettable historical lesson.

关 键 词：社会主义工业化道路 农业合作化 统购统销政策 工农关系 

分 类 号：D422.62[政治法律—政治学]