Analysis on the Composition and Structure of Branches of Two Kinds of Tree Shapes in Korla Fragrant Pear  

库尔勒香梨两种树形冠层内枝干组成结构分析(英文)

作　　者：成小龙[1] 廖康[1] 李楠[1] 赵世荣[1] 孙慧瑛[1] 曼苏尔.那斯尔 刘娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学特色果树研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2013年第7期954-958,共5页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation(201304701-4);Science and Technology Planning Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region;Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Fruit Major Subjects~~

摘　　要：ObjectiveThe thesis aims at investigating the distribution and structural characteristics of various branches in canopy of Korla fragrant pear. MethodStatistic work and analysis were conducted on the numbers and distribution characteristics of various branches in each cubic lattice by using the canopy cellular method. ResultThe results showed that： The total number of scaffold branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 97, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy; the total number of scaffold branches of open-center tree shape was 94, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy. The total number of annual branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 3 920, which mainly distributed in the middle layer and outer part of the canopy; and the total number of annual branches of the open-center tree shape was 3 183, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. The total number of perennial branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 2 184, which mainly distributed in lower layer and outer part of the canopy; the total number of perennial branches of open-center tree shape was 1 444, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. ConclusionThe total number and the distribution positions of scaffold branches in the canopy of each tree shape were basically the same. The total numbers of annual branches of the two kinds of tree shapes were different, but the distribution positions were basically the same. The total numbers and the distribution positions of perennial branches in the canopy of the two kinds of tree shapes were different.[目的]为了探明库尔勒香梨树冠内各类枝的分布及结构特征,[方法]采用树冠分格法,统计分析每个立方格内各类枝的数量及分布特征。[结果]结果表明:疏散分层形骨干枝总数为97枝,主要分布在下层与中部,开心形的骨干枝总数为94枝,主要分布在下层与中部;疏散分层形一年生枝总数为3920枝,主要分布在中层与外围,开心形一年生枝总数为3183枝,主要分布在中层与外围;疏散分层形的多年生枝总数为2184枝,主要分布在下层与外围,开心形多年生枝总数为1444枝,主要分布在中层与外围。[结论]库尔勒香梨两种树形结构,骨干枝数量与主要分布部位基本相同,一年生枝总数差异明显,但主要分布部位相同,多年生枝数量与主要分布部位均差异明显。

关 键 词：Korla fragrant pear Tree shape Composition and structure of branch 

分 类 号：S661.2[农业科学—果树学]