昆明市县级疾病预防控制中心检验科工作现状分析  

Analysis of current situation of county-level CDC in Kunming

作　　者：周帆[1] 王文君[1] 浦中梁[1] 顾涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省昆明市疾病预防控制中心,昆明650228

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2013年第7期1796-1797,共2页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的:了解我市县级疾病预防控制机构检验科的工作现状。方法:采用问卷调查与现场调查相结合方式,调查各县级疾病预防控制中心检验科人员、设备、能力、工作量等情况。结果:不同疾病预防控制中心检验科承担的检测职能不同。全市县级疾病预防控制中心检验科工作人员平均有6人。检测设备配置水平均低于国家要求。计量认证范围、项目数量的差距较大。县级疾病预防控制中心的检测能力均未达到国家要求。检验科承检的检测样本以及人均检验量均有较大差距。检测样本多来源于从业人员健康体检、疾病监测。突发卫生事件应急处理中实验室样本检测率为9.09%。结论:检验科人员不足,实验室检测能力较低,难以有效发挥在疾病预防控制和突发公共卫生事件处理中的技术支撑作用。应重新定位疾病预防控制中心在检测工作方面的职能,主动维持检测能力。Objective： To learn about the present status of county center for disease control and prevention in Kunming. Methods： The personnel, equipment, capacity, workload of laboratory department in country - level CDC were investigated by questionnaire survey and on - site investigation. Results： The laboratory departments in diffzrent CDCs had different detection functions. There was an average of six people in the laboratory of county - level CDCs. Detection equipment configuration level was lower than the national standard. The detectability of county - level CDC failed to meet national requirements. The detection of the laboratory samples and per capita test volume had a long way to go. Most test samples were from employees in physical examination and disease surveillance. The percent of samples from sudden public health events was only 9.09%. Conclusion ： Lack of staff and testing capacity make the county - level CDCs difficult to effectively handle disease control and prevention and public health emergencies. CDC functions in detection work should be re - positioned and the detection capability should be initiatively maintained.

关 键 词：县级 疾控中心 检验科 能力 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]