产后和流产后使用长效可逆避孕方法的技术指南  

The Technical Guide of Long-acting Reversible Contraceptives for those Post-abortion and Postpartum Women

作　　者：侯自红[1] 顾向应[1] 吴尚纯[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学总医院计划生育科,300052 [2]国家人口计生委科学技术研究所

出　　处：《国际生殖健康／计划生育杂志》2013年第4期267-268,289,共3页Journal of International Reproductive Health/Family Planning

摘　　要：产后及流产后是避孕的关键环节,及时或尽早落实可靠避孕可以有效降低非意愿妊娠,预防人工流产及其并发症的发生,保护育龄女性身心和生殖健康。以产后及流产后避孕指南为依据,重点阐述妇女产后和流产后可优先选择的长效可逆避孕方法(long-acting reversible contraceptive,LARC)包括宫内节育器、皮下埋植剂。为临床医生和咨询人员帮助服务对象知情选择并落实安全、有效、适宜的避孕措施提供指导。The post-abortion and postpartum are of two key times to initiate contraception timely or as early as possible,by which the unwanted pregnancy can be effectively prevented.So abortion and its complications are prevented,and health of mind and body,and reproductive health,are protected for women of childbearing age.Based on the guideline of post-abortion and postpartum contraception,this review introduced the long-acting reversible contraceptives（LARCs）,such as the IUDs and Implanons,which were given priority to those women.This review will help clinicians and consultants to provide safe and appropriate contraceptives under the informed consent for those post-abortion and postpartum women.

关 键 词：避孕 产后期 流产 人工 妇女卫生保健服务 指南 宫内避孕器 药物植入物 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]